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Glossary

Business accounting, in plain language

The terms that come up when you keep real double-entry books, read financial reports, and connect an AI assistant: each defined in a sentence, then explained.

Bookkeeping

  • Chart of accountsThe chart of accounts is the organized list of every account a business uses to categorize its transactions.
  • Double-entry accountingDouble-entry accounting records every transaction in at least two accounts, with total debits always equal to total credits.
  • General ledgerThe general ledger is the complete, permanent record of every posted journal entry, organized by account.
  • Journal entryA journal entry is the record of a single transaction, written as one or more debit lines and one or more credit lines that sum to equal totals.
  • Opening Balance EquityOpening Balance Equity is a temporary equity account used to keep the books balanced when you first enter a business's existing balances.
  • Void vs. deleteIn a real ledger you void (reverse) a posted transaction rather than delete it, so the audit trail stays complete.

Reporting

  • Trial balanceA trial balance lists the ending balance of every account, with total debits equal to total credits, to confirm the books balance.

AI & automation

  • Model Context Protocol (MCP)The Model Context Protocol (MCP) is an open standard that lets AI assistants securely connect to external tools and data through a well-defined interface.
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